KMID : 0363120110240040199
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Korean Journal of Pain 2011 Volume.24 No. 4 p.199 ~ p.204
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A Study to Compare the Radiation Absorbed Dose of the C-arm Fluoroscopic Modes
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Cho Jae-Hun
Kim Jae-Yun Kang Joo-Eun Park Pyong-Eun Kim Jae-Hun Lim Jeong-Ae Kim Hae-Kyoung Woo Nam-Sik
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Abstract
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Background: Although many clinicians know about the reducing effects of the pulsed and low-dose modes for fluoroscopic radiation when performing interventional procedures, few studies have quantified the reduction of radiation-absorbed doses (RADs). The aim of this study is to compare how much the RADs from a fluoroscopy are reduced according to the C-arm fluoroscopic modes used.
Methods: We measured the RADs in the C-arm fluoroscopic modes including ¡¯conventional mode¡¯, ¡¯pulsed mode¡¯, ¡¯low-dose mode¡¯, and ¡¯pulsed £« low-dose mode¡¯. Clinical imaging conditions were simulated using a lead apron instead of a patient. According to each mode, one experimenter radiographed the lead apron, which was on the table, consecutively 5 times on the AP views. We regarded this as one set and a total of 10 sets were done according to each mode. Cumulative exposure time, RADs, peak X-ray energy, and current, which were viewed on the monitor, were recorded.
Results: Pulsed, low-dose, and pulsed £« low-dose modes showed significantly decreased RADs by 32%, 57%, and 83% compared to the conventional mode. The mean cumulative exposure time was significantly lower in the pulsed and pulsed £« low-dose modes than in the conventional mode. All modes had pretty much the same peak X-ray energy. The mean current was significantly lower in the low-dose and pulsed £« low-dose modes than in the conventional mode.
Conclusions: The use of the pulsed and low-dose modes together significantly reduced the RADs compared to the conventional mode. Therefore, the proper use of the fluoroscopy and its C-arm modes will reduce the radiation exposure of patients and clinicians.
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KEYWORD
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fluoroscopy, radiation, radiation dosage, radiographic image enhancement
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